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The Accounting Review Vol. 98 No. 6 2023

The Effect of Negative Expectancy Violations and Relational Familiarity on Client Managers’ Negotiation Positions

Mary Kate Dodgson1; Christopher P. Agoglia2; G. Bradley Bennett2

1 Lehigh University · 2 University of Massachusetts Amherst

Abstract

During the interactive process of issue resolution, client managers may develop expectations about the auditor’s position. We examine the effect that negative expectancy violations have on managers’ pre-negotiation positions and how relational familiarity can moderate this effect. Through a series of experiments, we find that, when the partner’s proposed adjustment is within the client’s original expectations, managers offer greater concessions to a more familiar partner than to a less familiar partner. However, depending on relational familiarity, client managers react to expectancy violations very differently. Managers react more severely when a more familiar partner violates expectations, offering lower negotiation concessions than when no violation occurs. In contrast, managers tend to ignore violations committed by a less familiar partner, offering similar negotiation concessions whether or not a violation has occurred. Furthermore, we find support for a practical intervention to repair damage from expectancy violations committed by more familiar partners.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2017-0528
Volume
98
Issue
6
Pages
173-196
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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