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The Accounting Review Vol. 99 No. 5 2024

How Large Is the Pay Premium from Executive Incentive Compensation?

Ana M. Albuquerque1; Rui Albuquerque2; Mary Ellen Carter2; Qi Dong3

1 Boston University · 2 Boston College · 3 Kennesaw State University

open access

Abstract

We estimate the pay premium associated with CEO incentive compensation. Using explicit detailed U.S. CEO compensation contract data and simulation analysis, we find that CEOs with riskier pay packages receive a premium for pay at risk that represents 13.5 percent of total pay. The premium is positively correlated with proxies for CEO risk aversion, but implied risk aversion values suggest that the premium is economically smaller than suggested by prior studies. We perform our tests using a variety of proxies to measure the variance of pay and find consistent evidence of economically small pay risk premiums. These results are consistent with recent findings suggesting that risk may have a more limited influence over the level of pay than previously thought. Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

DOI
10.2308/tar-2022-0226
Volume
99
Issue
5
Pages
35-64
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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