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The Accounting Review Vol. 94 No. 1 2019

Accounting Manipulation, Peer Pressure, and Internal Control

Pingyang Gao1; Gaoqing Zhang2

1 The University of Chicago · 2 University of Minnesota

Abstract

We study firms' investment in internal controls to reduce accounting manipulation. We first show that peer managers' manipulation decisions are strategic complements: one manager manipulates more if he believes that reports of peer firms are more likely to be manipulated. As a result, one firm's investment in internal controls has a positive externality on peer firms. It reduces its own manager's manipulation, which, in turn, mitigates the manipulation pressure on managers at peer firms. Firms do not internalize this positive externality and, thus, underinvest in their internal controls over financial reporting. The problem of underinvestment provides one justification for regulatory intervention in firms' internal controls choices.

DOI
10.2308/accr-52078
Volume
94
Issue
1
Pages
127-151
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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