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American Economic Review Vol. 77 No. 5 1987

The Cyclical Behavior of Marginal Cost and Price

Mark Bils

Abstract

This paper examines the cyclical behavior of price/marginal cost margins for U.S. manufacturing. Short-run marginal cost is markedly procyclical. In most industries, output price fails to respond to the cyclical movement in marginal cost; so price/marginal cost margins are markedly countercyclical. My results contradict business cycle theories that explain low production in a recession by a high real cost of producing; they support theories that explain low production in a recession by the inability of firms to sell their output.

Volume
77
Issue
5
Pages
838-855
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib

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