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American Economic Review Vol. 113 No. 12 2023

Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being

Sandra E. Black1; Jeffrey T. Denning2; Lisa J. Dettling3; Sarena Goodman3; Lesley J. Turner4

1 Columbia University, NBER, IZA, NHH (email: ) · 2 University of Notre Dame, NBER, IZA (email: ) · 3 Federal Reserve Board of Governors (email: ) · 4 University of Chicago, NBER (email: )

Abstract

Growing reliance on student loans and repayment difficulties have raised concerns of a student debt crisis in the United States, but little is known about the effects of student borrowing on human capital and long-run financial well-being. We use variation induced by recent expansions in federal loan limits combined with administrative data-sets to identify the effects of increased access to student loans on credit-constrained students’ educational attainment, earnings, debt, and loan repayment. Increased student loan availability raises student debt and improves degree completion, later-life earnings, and student loan repayment, while having no effect on homeownership or other types of debt.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20210926
Volume
113
Issue
12
Pages
3357-3400
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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