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American Economic Review Vol. 112 No. 1 2022

Measuring the Welfare Effects of Shame and Pride

Luigi Butera1; Robert Metcalfe2; William Morrison3; Dmitry Taubinsky4

1 Copenhagen Business School (email: ) · 2 University of Southern California and NBER (email: ) · 3 UC Berkeley (email: ) · 4 UC-Berkeley and NBER (email: )

Abstract

Public recognition is frequently used to motivate desirable behavior, yet its welfare effects—such as costs of shame or gains from pride— are rarely measured. We develop a portable empirical methodology for measuring and monetizing social image utility, and we deploy it in experiments on exercise and charitable behavior. In all experiments, public recognition motivates desirable behavior but creates highly unequal image payoffs. High-performing individuals enjoy significant utility gains, while low-performing individuals incur significant utility losses. We estimate structural models of social signaling, and we use the models to explore the social efficiency of public recognition policies.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20190433
Volume
112
Issue
1
Pages
122-168
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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