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American Economic Review Vol. 77 No. 5 1987

Strategic Behavior in Contests

Avinash Dixit

Abstract

This paper considers the effect of precommitment in contests where the rivals expend effort to win a prize. With two asymmetric players, it is found that the favorite will commit effort at a higher level than that in a Nash equilibrium without commitment, and the underdog at a lower level. With many players, the absence of an odds-on favorite among rivals is sufficient to ensure overcommitment by any one player. Applications to sports, oligopoly, and rent and rent seeking are discussed.

Volume
77
Issue
5
Pages
891-898
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib

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