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American Economic Review Vol. 77 No. 3 1987

R and D Rivalry with Licensing or Imitation

Michael L. Katz; Carl Shapiro

Abstract

We study the rivalry between two firms to develop an innovation in a dynamic setting that allows for postdevelopment dissemination of the innovation, such as licensing or imitation. This dissemination may cause the noninnovating firm to benefit from the discovery. When this occurs, conventional results in the economics of R & D no longer need apply. We find that industry leaders will tend to develop minor innovations, but will develop major innovations only if imitation is difficult.

Volume
77
Issue
3
Pages
402-420
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib

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