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American Economic Review Vol. 112 No. 7 2022

Using the Retail Distribution of Sellers to Impute Expenditure Shares

Alexis Antoniades1; Robert C. Feenstra2; Mingzhi Xu3

1 Georgetown University (email: ) · 2 University of California, Davis and NBER (email: ) · 3 INSE at Peking University (email: )

Abstract

Many price indices must be constructed without quantity data at the elementary level. The paper shows that for some consumer goods in the United States and other countries, one can approximate expenditure shares using weights derived from the retail distribution of sellers. These weights are based on the share of outlets selling an item, or the share of outlets adjusted by the total number of items sold in each. Relative to using no weights, the paper finds that using such imputed weights substantially reduces bias in the frequency of price changes, in annual inflation, and in price comparisons across countries.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20190896
Volume
112
Issue
7
Pages
2213-2236
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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