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American Economic Review Vol. 113 No. 10 2023

Matching Mechanisms for Refugee Resettlement

David Delacrétaz1; Scott Duke Kominers2; Alexander Teytelboym3

1 University of Manchester (email: ) · 2 Harvard Business School, Department of Economics and Center of Mathematical Sciences and Applications, Harvard University, and a16z crypto (email: ) · 3 University of Oxford (email: )

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Abstract

Current refugee resettlement processes account for neither the preferences of refugees nor the priorities of hosting communities. We introduce a new framework for matching with multidimensional knapsack constraints that captures the (possibly multidimensional) sizes of refugee families and the capacities of communities. We propose four refugee resettlement mechanisms and two solution concepts that can be used in refugee resettlement matching under various institutional and informational constraints. Our theoretical results and simulations using refugee resettlement data suggest that preference-based matching mechanisms can improve match efficiency, respect priorities of communities, and incentivize refugees to report where they would prefer to settle.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20210096
Volume
113
Issue
10
Pages
2689-2717
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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