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American Economic Review Vol. 114 No. 1 2024

Retirement Consumption and Pension Design

Jonas Kolsrud1; Camille Landais2; Daniel Reck3; Johannes Spinnewijn2

1 Department of Economics and Statistics, Linnaeus University, National Institute of Economic Research (email: ) · 2 Department of Economics, London School of Economics (email: ) · 3 Department of Economics, University of Maryland (email: )

open access

Abstract

This paper analyzes consumption to evaluate the distributional effects of pension reforms. Using Swedish administrative data, we show that on average, workers who retire earlier consume less while retired and experience larger drops in consumption around retirement. Interpreted via a theoretical model, these findings imply that reforms incentivizing later retirement incur a substantial consumption smoothing cost. Turning to other features of pension policy, we find that reforms that redistribute based on early-career labor supply would have opposite-signed redistributive effects, while differentiating on wealth may help to target pension benefits toward those who are vulnerable to larger drops in consumption around retirement.

DOI
10.1257/aer.20221426
Volume
114
Issue
1
Pages
89-133
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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