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Journal of Finance Vol. 56 No. 3 2001

Expected Option Returns

Joshua D. Coval; Tyler Shumway

University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

open access

Abstract

This paper examines expected option returns in the context of mainstream asset‐pricing theory. Under mild assumptions, expected call returns exceed those of the underlying security and increase with the strike price. Likewise, expected put returns are below the risk‐free rate and increase with the strike price. S&P index option returns consistently exhibit these characteristics. Under stronger assumptions, expected option returns vary linearly with option betas. However, zero‐beta, at‐the‐money straddle positions produce average losses of approximately three percent per week. This suggests that some additional factor, such as systematic stochastic volatility, is priced in option returns.

DOI
10.1111/0022-1082.00352
Volume
56
Issue
3
Pages
983-1009
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib

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