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Journal of Finance Vol. 43 No. 5 1988

Business Cycles and the Behavior of Metals Prices

Eugene F. Fama; Kenneth R. French1

1 U.S. National Science Foundation

Abstract

The theory of storage says that the marginal convenience yield on inventory falls at a decreasing rate as inventory increases. The authors test this hypothesis by examining the relative variation of spot and futures prices for metals. As the hypothesis implies, futures prices are less variable than spot prices when inventory is low, but spot and futures prices have similar variability when inventory is high. The theory of storage also explains inversions of “normal” futures‐spot price relations around business‐cycle peaks. Positive demand shocks around peaks reduce metal inventories and, as the theory predicts, generate large convenience yields and price inversions.

DOI
10.1111/j.1540-6261.1988.tb03957.x
Volume
43
Issue
5
Pages
1075-1093
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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