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Journal of Finance Vol. 78 No. 6 2023

Discount Rates, Debt Maturity, and the Fiscal Theory

Alexandre Corhay1,2,3,4,5,6,7; Thilo Kind1,2,3,4,5,6,7; Howard Kung1,2,3,4,5,6,7; GONZALO MORALES8

1 Northwestern University · 2 University of Southern California · 3 Center for Economic and Policy Research · 4 University of Toronto · 5 Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE · 6 London Business School · 7 Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago · 8 Ifo Institute for Economic Research

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Abstract

This paper examines how the transmission of government portfolio risk arising from maturity operations depends on the stance of monetary/fiscal policy. Accounting for risk premia in the fiscal theory allows the government portfolio to affect expected inflation, even in a frictionless economy. The effects of maturity rebalancing on expected inflation in the fiscal theory depend directly on the conditional nominal term premium, giving rise to an optimal debt‐maturity policy that is state‐dependent. In a calibrated macrofinance model, we demonstrate that maturity operations have sizable effects on expected inflation and output through our novel risk transmission mechanism.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.13282
Volume
78
Issue
6
Pages
3561-3620
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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