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Journal of Finance Vol. 76 No. 3 2021

Fire‐Sale Spillovers and Systemic Risk

Fernando Duarte1,2; Thomas M. Eisenbach1,2

1 Federal Reserve · 2 Federal Reserve Bank of New York

open access

Abstract

We identify and track over time the factors that make the financial system vulnerable to fire sales by constructing an index of aggregate vulnerability. The index starts increasing quickly in 2004, before most other major systemic risk measures, and triples by 2008. The fire‐sale‐specific factors of delevering speed and concentration of illiquid assets account for the majority of this increase. Individual banks' contributions to aggregate vulnerability predict other firm‐specific measures of systemic risk, including SRISK and CoVaR. The balance‐sheet‐based measures we propose are therefore useful early indicators of when and where vulnerabilities are building up.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.13010
Volume
76
Issue
3
Pages
1251-1294
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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