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Journal of Finance Vol. 59 No. 6 2004

How to Discount Cashflows with Time‐Varying Expected Returns

Andrew Ang1,2; Jun Liu2

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Federal Reserve Board of Governors

open access

Abstract

While many studies document that the market risk premium is predictable and that betas are not constant, the dividend discount model ignores time‐varying risk premiums and betas. We develop a model to consistently value cashflows with changing risk‐free rates, predictable risk premiums, and conditional betas in the context of a conditional CAPM. Practical valuation is accomplished with an analytic term structure of discount rates, with different discount rates applied to expected cashflows at different horizons. Using constant discount rates can produce large misvaluations, which, in portfolio data, are mostly driven at short horizons by market risk premiums and at long horizons by time variation in risk‐free rates and factor loadings.

DOI
10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00715.x
Volume
59
Issue
6
Pages
2745-2783
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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