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Journal of Finance Vol. 79 No. 1 2024

Foreign Exchange Fixings and Returns around the Clock

INGOMAR KROHN1; Philippe Mueller2; Paul Whelan3,2

1 Bank of Canada · 2 University of Warwick · 3 Copenhagen Business School

open access

Abstract

The U.S. dollar appreciates in the run‐up to foreign exchange (FX) fixes and depreciates thereafter, tracing a W ‐shaped return pattern around the clock. Return reversals for the top nine traded currencies over a 21‐year period are pervasive and highly statistically significant, and they imply daily swings of more than one billion U.S. dollars based on spot volumes. Using natural experiments, we document the existence of a published reference rate determines the timing of intraday return reversals. We present evidence consistent with an inventory risk explanation whereby FX dealers intermediate unconditional demand for U.S. dollars at the fixes.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.13306
Volume
79
Issue
1
Pages
541-578
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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