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Journal of Finance Vol. 65 No. 6 2010

Corporate Fraud and Business Conditions: Evidence from IPOs

Tracy Yue Wang1,2; Andrew Winton3; Xiaoyun Yu1,4,2,5

1 University of Minnesota · 2 Twin Cities Orthopedics · 3 Indiana University · 4 Shanghai Jiao Tong University · 5 University of Hong Kong

open access

Abstract

We examine how a firm's incentive to commit fraud when going public varies with investor beliefs about industry business conditions. Fraud propensity increases with the level of investor beliefs about industry prospects but decreases when beliefs are extremely high. We find that two mechanisms are at work: monitoring by investors and short‐term executive compensation, both of which vary with investor beliefs about industry prospects. We also find that monitoring incentives of investors and underwriters differ. Our results are consistent with models of investor beliefs and corporate fraud, and suggest that regulators and auditors should be vigilant for fraud during booms.

DOI
10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01615.x
Volume
65
Issue
6
Pages
2255-2292
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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