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Journal of Finance Vol. 72 No. 1 2017

Local Risk, Local Factors, and Asset Prices

Şelale Tüzel; Miao Ben Zhang1,2

1 University of Southern California · 2 Department of Finance

Abstract

Firm location affects firm risk through local factor prices. We find more procyclical factor prices such as wages and real estate prices in areas with more cyclical economies, namely, high “local beta” areas. While procyclical wages provide a natural hedge against aggregate shocks and reduce firm risk, procyclical prices of real estate, which are part of firm assets, increase firm risk. We confirm that firms located in higher local beta areas have lower industry‐adjusted returns and conditional betas, and show that the effect is stronger among firms with low real estate holdings. A production‐based equilibrium model explains these empirical findings.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.12465
Volume
72
Issue
1
Pages
325-370
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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