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Journal of Finance Vol. 75 No. 3 2020

Venturing beyond the IPO: Financing of Newly Public Firms by Venture Capitalists

Peter Iliev; Michelle Lowry1,2,3,4

1 Pennsylvania State University · 2 Center for Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science · 3 Riverbank Local Redevelopment Authority · 4 Drexel University

Abstract

Contrary to conventional wisdom, we document that approximately 15% of venture capitalist (VC)‐backed firms raise additional capital from VCs in the five years after going public. We propose two explanations for why firms revert to VC financing post‐IPO (initial public offering). First, we hypothesize that VC participation in post‐IPO financing represents an efficient solution to informational problems that would otherwise constrain firms’ abilities to exploit value‐increasing investments. Analyses of firm and VC characteristics, together with the finding that these investments are value‐increasing for both VCs and the underlying companies, support this hypothesis. We find no support for the alternative that agency conflicts motivate these investments.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.12879
Volume
75
Issue
3
Pages
1527-1577
Language
en
Sources
openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref

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