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Journal of Finance Vol. 76 No. 5 2021

Structuring Mortgages for Macroeconomic Stability

John Y. Campbell1,2,3; Nuno Clara1,2,3; João F. Cocco1,2,3

1 Boston College · 2 Harvard University · 3 Guangdong University of Finance

Abstract

We study mortgage design features aimed at stabilizing the macroeconomy. We model overlapping generations of borrowers and an infinitely lived risk‐averse representative lender. Mortgages are priced using an equilibrium pricing kernel derived from the lender's endogenous consumption. We consider an adjustable‐rate mortgage with an option that during recessions allows borrowers to pay only interest on their loan and extend its maturity. The option stabilizes consumption growth over the business cycle, shifts defaults to expansions, and enhances welfare. The cyclical properties of the contract are attractive to a risk‐averse lender so that the mortgage can be provided at a relatively low cost.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.13056
Volume
76
Issue
5
Pages
2525-2576
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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