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Journal of Finance Vol. 79 No. 5 2024

The Mortgage‐Cash Premium Puzzle

Michael Reher1,2,3,4,5; Rossen Valkanov4

1 Santa Clara University · 2 City University of New York · 3 Chapman University · 4 University of California San Diego · 5 Indiana University

open access

Abstract

All‐cash homebuyers account for one‐third of U.S. home purchases between 1980 and 2017. We use multiple data sets and research designs to robustly estimate that mortgaged buyers pay an 11% premium over all‐cash buyers to compensate home sellers for mortgage transaction frictions. A dynamic, representative‐seller model implies only a 3% premium, which would suggest an 8% puzzle. Accounting for heterogeneity in selling conditions explains half of this difference, but a puzzle holds in conditions with high transaction risk. An experimental survey of U.S. homeowners replicates these patterns and suggests that belief distortions can explain the puzzle in these high‐risk states.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.13373
Volume
79
Issue
5
Pages
3149-3201
Language
en
Sources
crossref openalex bibtex:phds-export.bib

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