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Journal of Finance Vol. 77 No. 2 2022

Predictable Financial Crises

Robin Greenwood1; Samuel Hanson2; Andrei Shleifer1,2,3; JAKOB AHM SØRENSEN4

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Harvard University · 3 European Corporate Governance Institute · 4 Copenhagen Business School

open access

Abstract

Using historical data on postwar financial crises around the world, we show that the combination of rapid credit and asset price growth over the prior three years, whether in the nonfinancial business or the household sector, is associated with a 40% probability of entering a financial crisis within the next three years. This compares with a roughly 7% probability in normal times, when neither credit nor asset price growth is elevated. Our evidence challenges the view that financial crises are unpredictable “bolts from the sky” and supports the Kindleberger‐Minsky view that crises are the byproduct of predictable, boom‐bust credit cycles. This predictability favors policies that lean against incipient credit‐market booms.

DOI
10.1111/jofi.13105
Volume
77
Issue
2
Pages
863-921
Language
en
Sources
openalex crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib

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