← Search

Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 115 No. 1 2000

Monetary Policy Rules and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence and Some Theory*

Richard H. Clarida1; Jordi Galí; Mark Gertler2

1 Columbia University · 2 New York University

Abstract

We estimate a forward-looking monetary policy reaction function for the postwar United States economy, before and after Volcker's appointment as Fed Chairman in 1979. Our results point to substantial differences in the estimated rule across periods. In particular, interest rate policy in the Volcker-Greenspan period appears to have been much more sensitive to changes in expected inflation than in the pre-Volcker period. We then compare some of the implications of the estimated rules for the equilibrium properties of inflation and output, using a simple macroeconomic model, and show that the Volcker-Greenspan rule is stabilizing.

DOI
10.1162/003355300554692
Volume
115
Issue
1
Pages
147-180
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

Cite