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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 110 No. 3 1995

Does Electoral Accountability Affect Economic Policy Choices? Evidence from Gubernatorial Term Limits

T. Besley1; Anne Case2

1 London School of Economics and Political Science · 2 Princeton University

open access

Abstract

This paper analyzes the behavior of U. S. governors from 1950 to 1986 to investigate a reputation-building model of political behavior. We argue that differences in the behavior of governors who face a binding term limit and those who are able to run again provides a source of variation in discount rates that can be used to test a political agency model. We find evidence that taxes, spending, and other policy instruments respond to a binding term limit if a Democrat is in office. The result is a fiscal cycle in term-limit states, which lowers state income when the term limit binds.

DOI
10.2307/2946699
Volume
110
Issue
3
Pages
769-798
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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