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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 112 No. 4 1997

Disorganization

Olivier Blanchard1,2; M. Kremer1,2

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

open access

Abstract

Under central planning, many firms relied on a single supplier for critical inputs. Transition has led to decentralized bargaining between suppliers and buyers. Under incomplete contracts or asymmetric information, bargaining may inefficiently break down, and if chains of production link many specialized producers, output will decline sharply. Mechanisms that mitigate these problems in the West, such as reputation, can only play a limited role in transition. The empirical evidence suggests that output has fallen farthest for the goods with the most complex production process, and that disorganization has been more important in the former Soviet Union than in Central Europe.

DOI
10.1162/003355300555439
Volume
112
Issue
4
Pages
1091-1126
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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