← Search

Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 124 No. 1 2009

Beyond Revealed Preference: Choice-Theoretic Foundations for Behavioral Welfare Economics*

B. Douglas Bernheim1,2; Antonio Rangel1

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Stanford University

Abstract

We propose a broad generalization of standard choice-theoretic welfare economics that encompasses a wide variety of nonstandard behavioral models. Our approach exploits the coherent aspects of choice that those positive models typically attempt to capture. It replaces the standard revealed preference relation with an unambiguous choice relation: roughly, x is (strictly) unambiguously chosen over y (written xP*y) iff y is never chosen when x is available. Under weak assumptions, P* is acyclic and therefore suitable for welfare analysis; it is also the most discerning welfare criterion that never overrules choice. The resulting framework generates natural counterparts for the standard tools of applied welfare economics and is easily applied in the context of specific behavioral theories, with novel implications. Though not universally discerning, it lends itself to principled refinements.

DOI
10.1162/qjec.2009.124.1.51
Volume
124
Issue
1
Pages
51-104
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

Cite