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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 112 No. 1 1997

Do Gasoline Prices Respond Asymmetrically to Crude Oil Price Changes?

Severin Borenstein1; A. C. Cameron2; Richard J. Gilbert3

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 University of California, Davis · 3 University of California, Berkeley

Abstract

We test and confirm that retail gasoline prices respond more quickly to increases than to decreases in crude oil prices. Among the possible sources of this asymmetry are production/inventory adjustment lags and market power of some sellers. By analyzing price transmission at different points in the distribution chain, we attempt to shed light on these theories. Spot prices for generic gasoline show asymmetry in responding to crude oil price changes, which may reflect inventory adjustment effects. Asymmetry also appears in the response of retail prices to wholesale price changes, possibly indicating short-run market power among retailers.

DOI
10.1162/003355397555118
Volume
112
Issue
1
Pages
305-339
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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