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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 112 No. 4 1997

Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation

S. Knack1,2; Philip Keefer3

1 American University · 2 Association of American Universities · 3 World Bank

Abstract

This paper presents evidence that “social capital” matters for measurable economic performance, using indicators of trust and civic norms from the World Values Surveys for a sample of 29 market economies. Memberships in formal groups—Putnam's measure of social capital—is not associated with trust or with improved economic performance. We find trust and civic norms are stronger in nations with higher and more equal incomes, with institutions that restrain predatory actions of chief executives, and with better-educated and ethnically homogeneous populations.

DOI
10.1162/003355300555475
Volume
112
Issue
4
Pages
1251-1288
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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