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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 122 No. 3 2007

The Digital Provide: Information (Technology), Market Performance, and Welfare in the South Indian Fisheries Sector

Robert T. Jensen1,2

1 Harvard University · 2 John F. Kennedy University

Abstract

When information is limited or costly, agents are unable to engage in optimal arbitrage. Excess price dispersion across markets can arise and goods may not be allocated efficiently; in this setting, information technologies may improve market performance and increase welfare. Between 1997 and 2001, mobile phone service was introduced throughout Kerala, a state in India with a large fishing industry. Using micro-level survey data, we show that the adoption of mobile phones by fishermen and wholesalers was associated with a dramatic reduction in price dispersion, the complete elimination of waste and near-perfect adherence to the Law of One Price. Both consumer and producer welfare increased.

DOI
10.1162/qjec.122.3.879
Volume
122
Issue
3
Pages
879-924
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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