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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 136 No. 1 2020

Rational Groupthink

Matan Harel1; Elchanan Mossel2; Philipp Strack3; Omer Tamuz4

1 Tel Aviv University · 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology · 3 Yale University · 4 California Institute of Technology

open access

Abstract

We study how long-lived rational agents learn from repeatedly observing a private signal and each others’ actions. With normal signals, a group of any size learns more slowly than just four agents who directly observe each others’ private signals in each period. Similar results apply to general signal structures. We identify rational groupthink—in which agents ignore their private signals and choose the same action for long periods of time—as the cause of this failure of information aggregation.

DOI
10.1093/qje/qjaa026
Volume
136
Issue
1
Pages
621-668
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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