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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 115 No. 3 2000

Participation in Heterogeneous Communities*

Alberto Alesina1; Eliana La Ferrara

1 Harvard University

open access

Abstract

This paper studies both theoretically and empirically the determinants of group formation and of the degree of participation when the population is heterogeneous, both in terms of income and race or ethnicity. We are especially interested in whether and how much the degree of heterogeneity in communities influences the amount of participation in different types of groups. Using survey data on group membership and data on US localities, we find that, after controlling for many individual characteristics, participation in social activities is significantly lower in more unequal and in more racially or ethnically fragmented localities. We also find that those individuals who express views against racial mixing are less prone to participate in the groups the more racially heterogeneous their community is.

DOI
10.1162/003355300554935
Volume
115
Issue
3
Pages
847-904
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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