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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 126 No. 1 2011

Outside and Inside Liquidity

Patrick Bolton; T. Santos; J. A. Scheinkman

open access

Abstract

We propose an origination-and-contingent-distribution model of banking, in which liquidity demand by short-term investors (banks) can be met with cash reserves (inside liquidity) or sales of assets (outside liquidity) to long-term investors (hedge funds and pension funds). Outside liquidity is a more efficient source, but asymmetric information about asset quality can introduce a friction in the form of excessively early asset trading in anticipation of a liquidity shock, excessively high cash reserves, and too little origination of assets by banks. The model captures key elements of the financial crisis and yields novel policy prescriptions.

DOI
10.1093/qje/qjq007
Volume
126
Issue
1
Pages
259-321
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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