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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 118 No. 3 2003

Macroeconomic Effects of Regulation and Deregulation in Goods and Labor Markets

Olivier Blanchard1,2; F. Giavazzi1,3

1 National Bureau of Economic Research · 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology · 3 Bocconi University

Abstract

Product and labor market deregulation reduce and redistribute rents, leading economic players to adjust to this new distribution. It typically comes with distribution and dynamic effects. To study these effects, we build a macroeconomic model on two central assumptions: monopolistic competition in the goods market, which determines the size of rents; and bargaining in the labor market, which determines the distribution of rents. Product market regulation determines entry costs and the degree of competition. Labor market regulation determines the bargaining power of workers. We show the effects of deregulation. We then use our results to discuss the political economy of deregulation, and recent macroeconomic evolutions in Europe.

DOI
10.1162/00335530360698450
Volume
118
Issue
3
Pages
879-907
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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