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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 119 No. 1 2004

The Modern History of Exchange Rate Arrangements: A Reinterpretation

Carmen Reinhart1,2; Kenneth Rogoff2,1

1 International Monetary Fund · 2 National Bureau of Economic Research

Abstract

We develop a novel system of reclassifying historical exchange rate regimes. One key difference between our study and previous classifications is that we employ monthly data on market-determined parallel exchange rates going back to 1946 for 153 countries. Our approach differs from the IMF official classification (which we show to be only a little better than random); it also differs radically from all previous attempts at historical reclassification. Our classification points to a rethinking of economic performance under alternative exchange rate regimes. Indeed, the breakup of Bretton Woods had less impact on exchange rate regimes than is popularly believed.

DOI
10.1162/003355304772839515
Volume
119
Issue
1
Pages
1-48
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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