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Quarterly Journal of Economics Vol. 112 No. 1 1997

Personal Bankruptcy and Credit Supply and Demand

R. Gropp1; J. K. Scholz2; M. J. White3

1 International Monetary Fund · 2 University of Wisconsin–Madison · 3 University of Michigan–Ann Arbor

Abstract

This paper examines how personal bankruptcy and bankruptcy exemptions affect the supply and demand for credit. While generous state-level bankruptcy exemptions are probably viewed by most policy-makers as benefiting less-well-off borrowers, our results using data from the 1983 Survey of Consumer Finances suggest that they increase the amount of credit held by high-asset households and reduce the availability and amount of credit to low-asset households, conditioning on observable characteristics. Thus, bankruptcy exemptions redistribute credit toward borrowers with high assets. Interest rates on automobile loans for low-asset households also appear to be higher in high exemption states.

DOI
10.1162/003355397555172
Volume
112
Issue
1
Pages
217-251
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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