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The Review of Asset Pricing Studies Vol. 14 No. 2 2024

Investors’ Beliefs and Cryptocurrency Prices

Matteo Benetton1; Giovanni Compiani2

1 Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley · 2 Booth School of Business, University of Chicago

Abstract

We explore the impact of investors’ beliefs on cryptocurrency demand and prices using new individual-level survey data and a structural characteristics-based demand model with differentiated cryptocurrencies and heterogeneous investors. We show that younger individuals with lower incomes are more optimistic about the future value of cryptocurrencies, as are late investors. We identify the model combining observable beliefs with an instrumental variable strategy that exploits variation in the production of different cryptocurrencies. Counterfactual analyses quantify the impact on portfolio allocations and equilibrium prices of (i) (regulating) entry of late optimistic investors, and (ii) growing concerns among investors about the sustainability of energy-intensive proof-of-work cryptocurrencies.

DOI
10.1093/rapstu/raad015
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
197-236
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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