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The Review of Asset Pricing Studies Vol. 15 No. 2 2025

Welfare Costs of Idiosyncratic and Aggregate Consumption Shocks

George M. Constantinides

Abstract

I estimate the welfare benefits of eliminating idiosyncratic consumption shocks in the United States related (unrelated) to the business cycle as 36%–39% (lower than 1%) of household utility. Estimates of the former exceed earlier ones because I distinguish between idiosyncratic shocks related/unrelated to the business cycle, estimate the negative skewness of shocks, target moments of idiosyncratic shocks from household-level CEX data, and target market moments. Benefits of eliminating aggregate shocks are lower than 1% of utility. Policy should facilitate the insurance of idiosyncratic shocks related to the business cycle, such as job layoffs, with proof that individuals diligently seek suitable employment during periods of unemployment.

DOI
10.1093/rapstu/raaf002
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
103-120
Language
en
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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