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The Review of Corporate Finance Studies Vol. 14 No. 2 2025

Do Institutional Investors Process and Act on Information? Evidence from M&A Targets

Kirak Kim1; Ellie Luu2; Fangming Xu3

1 Texas A&M University – Central Texas · 2 Strathclyde Business School, University of Strathclyde , · 3 University of Bristol Business School

open access

Abstract

We document important links between targets’ institutional ownership and takeover-bid outcomes. Firms’ institutional ownership increases the likelihood of receiving stock-for-stock bids. The impact becomes stronger when information asymmetries are higher, whereas we find little support for alternative channels, such as bidder misvaluation or target-side adverse selection. The information channel is further buttressed in our analyses of institutions’ share-retention decisions, targets’ demand for top-tier advisors, collar provisions, and targets’ share of expected synergies. Our findings suggest that institutions’ information advantage facilitates rational payment design and targets’ bargaining power gains, alleviating deadweight losses associated with stock-for-stock offers.

DOI
10.1093/rcfs/cfae006
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
482-529
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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