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The Review of Corporate Finance Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 2019

Corporate Innovation and Returns

Jan Bena; Lorenzo Garlappi

Sauder School of Business, University of British Columbia

Abstract

Among U.S. public firms, technological innovation is concentrated on a small set of large players, with innovation “leaders” having considerably lower systematic risk than “laggards.” To understand this fact, we build a winner-takes-all patent race model and show that a firm’s expected return decreases in its innovation output and increases in that of its rivals. Using a comprehensive firm-level panel of information on patenting activity by fields of technology in 1950–2010, we find strong support for the model’s predictions. Our results highlight that strategic interactions among firms competing in innovation are an important determinant of risk and expected returns. (JEL G12, G31) Received August 6, 2018; editorial decision October 19, 2019 by Andrew Ellul.

DOI
10.1093/rcfs/cfz012
Volume
9
Issue
2
Pages
340-383
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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