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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 87 No. 3 2020

Labour Market Frictions, Firm Growth, and International Trade

Pablo D. Fajgelbaum

UCLA and NBER

open access

Abstract

I study the aggregate effects of labour market frictions in a small open economy where firms grow slowly and make fixed export investments. The model features interactions between dynamic investments in exporting and search frictions with job-to-job mobility. A calibration to Argentina’s economy matching data on firm growth, worker transitions between firms, and export dynamics suggests that the real income gains from lowering frictions in job-to-job transitions are about seven times larger than comparable reductions in frictions from unemployment. Barriers to worker mobility across firms matter for the real income gains of trade-cost reductions.

DOI
10.1093/restud/rdz063
Volume
87
Issue
3
Pages
1213-1260
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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