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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 91 No. 5 2024

Single-Crossing Differences in Convex Environments

Navin Kartik1; Sang Mok Lee2; Daniel Rappoport3

1 Columbia University, USA · 2 Washington University in St. Louis , USA · 3 Booth School of Business, University of Chicago , USA

Abstract

An agent’s preferences depend on an ordered parameter or type. We characterize the set of utility functions with single-crossing differences (SCD) in convex environments. These include preferences over lotteries, both in expected utility and rank-dependent utility frameworks, and preferences over bundles of goods and over consumption streams. Our notion of SCD does not presume an order on the choice space. This unordered SCD is necessary and sufficient for “interval choice” comparative statics. We present applications to cheap talk, observational learning, and collective choice, showing how convex environments arise in these problems and how SCD/interval choice are useful. Methodologically, our main characterization stems from a result on linear aggregations of single-crossing functions.

DOI
10.1093/restud/rdad103
Volume
91
Issue
5
Pages
2981-3012
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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