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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 77 No. 4 2010

Why Has House Price Dispersion Gone Up?

Stijn Van Nieuwerburgh; Pierre-Olivier Weill1

1 University of California, Los Angeles

Abstract

We set up and solve a spatial, dynamic equilibrium model of the housing market based on two main assumptions: households with heterogenous abilities flow in and out metropolitan areas in response to local wage shocks, and the housing supply cannot adjust instantly because of regulatory constraints. In our equilibrium, house prices compensate for cross-sectional productivity differences. We increase productivity dispersion in the calibrated model in order to match the 30-year increase in cross-sectional wage dispersion that we document based on metropolitan-level data. We show that the model quantitatively matches the observed 30-year increase in dispersion of house prices across US metropolitan areas. It is consistent with several other features of the cross-sectional distribution of house prices and wages.

DOI
10.1111/j.1467-937x.2010.00611.x
Volume
77
Issue
4
Pages
1567-1606
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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