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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 52 No. 1 1985

Equilibrium with Product Differentiation

Jeffrey M. Perloff1; Steven C. Salop2

1 University of California, Berkeley · 2 Georgetown University

Abstract

A model of product differentiation which combines elements of both spatial and representative consumer formulations is used to examine the properties of single- and multiple-price equilibria. Conditions under which decreases in the intensity of consumer preferences reduce price are given. It is shown that, with certain types of demand curves, entry can eliminate price-cost markups even given product differentiation. If competition is localized, it is demonstrated that entry does not affect the markup. Finally, the effect of spurious product differentiation on price is examined.

DOI
10.2307/2297473
Volume
52
Issue
1
Pages
107
Sources
crossref bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex

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