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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 85 No. 3 2018

Decriminalizing Indoor Prostitution: Implications for Sexual Violence and Public Health

Scott Cunningham1; Manisha Shah2

1 Baylor University · 2 University of California, Los Angeles & NBER

Abstract

Most governments in the world, including the U.S., prohibit sex work. Given these types of laws rarely change and are fairly uniform across regions, our knowledge about the impact of decriminalizing sex work is largely conjectural. We exploit the fact that a Rhode Island District Court judge unexpectedly decriminalized indoor sex work to provide causal estimates of the impact of decriminalization on the composition of the sex market, reported rape offences, and sexually transmitted infections. While decriminalization increases the size of the indoor sex market, reported rape offences fall by 30% and female gonorrhoea incidence declines by over 40%.

DOI
10.1093/restud/rdx065
Volume
85
Issue
3
Pages
1683-1715
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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