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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 55 No. 2 1988

Monopolistic Competition and General Purpose Products

Thomas von Ungern-Sternberg

Abstract

The development of "general purpose" products means that the needs of quite heterogeneous consumers can be sat isfied with the same homogenous product. The private and social incen tives to produce "general purpose" products are studied in this paper within the "circular-road-model" of monopolistic competition. Th e degree of general purposeness of a product is approximated by its p er unit distance transport costs. It is shown that there are strong f orces leading the market to supply products whose transport costs are excessively low.

DOI
10.2307/2297579
Volume
55
Issue
2
Pages
231
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib crossref openalex

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