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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 72 No. 1 2005

Special Interests and Technological Change

Giorgio Bellettini1; Gianmarco I. P. Ottaviano2,1

1 University of Bologna · 2 Center for Economic and Policy Research

open access

Abstract

We model an OLG economy where productivity growth comes from two alternative sources: process innovation and learning-by-doing. There is a trade-off between the two in so far as frequent technological updates reduce the scope for learning on existing technologies. A conflict is shown to arise between the young and the old, because the former favor innovation while the latter prefer learning. We model the interaction between different generations and short-lived policy makers as a dynamic common agency problem, where competing generations invest a certain amount of resources to lobby either for the maintainance of the current technology or the adoption of a new one. By focusing on truthful Markov perfect equilibria, we characterize the political equilibrium and show its dependence on the underlying technological parameters.

DOI
10.1111/0034-6527.00323
Volume
72
Issue
1
Pages
43-56
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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