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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 92 No. 3 2025

Optimal Pricing of a New Utility Service: The Case of Piped Water in Vietnam

Quy-Toan Do; Hanan G. Jacoby

World Bank, USA \query[-2pc]{AQ3}

open access

Abstract

As utility services expand throughout the developing world, providers must grapple with how to set prices to recover average costs. Data from a multiyear randomised pricing experiment among nearly 1,500 recently connected piped water customers in Vietnam reveal month-to-month demand persistence. Based on structural demand estimation, we document how endogenous preferences, if unaccounted for, can lead to low take-up and thereby threaten the financial viability of the new water utility. We also show that such demand persistence calls for pricing schemes that defer lump-sum payment, effectively allowing future consumers to subsidise their present selves.

DOI
10.1093/restud/rdae074
Volume
92
Issue
3
Pages
1773-1800
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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