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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 92 No. 1 2025

Too Domestic to Fail: Liquidity Provision and National Champions

Emmanuel Farhi; Jean Tirole

Toulouse School of Economics (TSE) and Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse (IAST) ,

open access

Abstract

Authorities’ support policies shape the location and continuation of industrial and banking activity on their soil. Firms’ locus of activity depends on their prospect of receiving financial assistance in distress and therefore on factors such as countries’ relative resilience. We predict that global firms are global in life and national in death; and that they become less global when competition is more intense, times are turbulent, and international risk sharing (say, through swap lines) weak. We analyse the competitive benefits of industrial and banking policies as well as their limitations, such as currency appreciation.

DOI
10.1093/restud/rdae028
Volume
92
Issue
1
Pages
268-298
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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