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Review of Economic Studies Vol. 86 No. 5 2019

Growth Through Inter-sectoral Knowledge Linkages

Jie Cai1; Nan Li2

1 Shanghai University of Finance and Economics · 2 International Monetary Fund

open access

Abstract

The majority of innovations are developed by multi-sector firms. The knowledge needed to invent new products is more easily adapted from some sectors than from others. We study this network of knowledge linkages between sectors and its impact on firm innovation and aggregate growth. We first document a set of sectoral-level and firm-level observations on knowledge applicability and firms’ multi-sector patenting behaviour. We then develop a general equilibrium model of firm innovation in which inter-sectoral knowledge linkages determine the set of sectors a firm chooses to innovate in and how much R&D to invest in each sector. It captures how firms evolve in the technology space, accounts for cross-sector differences in R&D intensity, and describes an aggregate model of technological change. The model matches new observations as demonstrated by simulation. It also yields new insights regarding the mechanism through which sectoral fixed costs of R&D affect growth.

DOI
10.1093/restud/rdy062
Volume
86
Issue
5
Pages
1827-1866
Language
en
Sources
bibtex:phds-export.bib openalex crossref

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